Introduction Vacuum forming is a simplified version of thermoforming wherein a sheet of plastic is heated to a forming temperature, stretched onto a single-surface mold, and forced against the mold
I. Introduction Vacuum forming is a well-established manufacturing process widely used for the creation of diverse products such as packaging, automobile parts, and even household items. With
I. Introduction Vacuum forming, a prevalent and versatile process in the manufacturing sector, involves heating a plastic sheet until it becomes pliable, stretching it onto a mold, and then cooling