In thick sheet vacuum forming, cooling deformation is a common challenge that often affects the dimensional stability and appearance of plastic products. Warping, uneven shrinkage, and surface
In the field of thick sheet vacuum forming, producing large-scale parts presents a unique set of challenges—especially when it comes to dimensional stability. Due to material behavior, heat
Introduction Vacuum forming is an ingeniously versatile method of manufacturing that offers significant advantages over other methods, such as injection molding and blow molding, particularly when it